/* Civic Root: ink masthead, clay accent, condensed headlines, serif reading text.
   The visual system and its reasons are in ../DESIGN.md. */

:root {
  --ink: #141414;
  --ink-2: #3b3b3b;
  --muted: #6b6560;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-2: #f5f1eb;
  --line: #e4ddd3;
  --clay: #a8401b;        /* links, kickers, rules on light ground */
  --clay-hi: #e9753f;     /* "ROOT" and accents on the ink masthead */
  --on-ink: #f7f3ee;
  --on-ink-muted: #b9b1a8;
  --mast: #141414;        /* masthead, newsletter panel and footer stay ink in both themes */
  --display: "Barlow Condensed", "Arial Narrow", "Roboto Condensed", sans-serif;
  --ui: "Barlow", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --read: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --wrap: 76rem;
  --gut: clamp(1rem, 3.5vw, 2rem);
  /* consent banner (engine) */
  --consent-bg: #141414; --consent-fg: #f7f3ee; --consent-line: #3b3b3b; --consent-accent: #e9753f;
  color-scheme: light;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --ink: #f1ece6;
    --ink-2: #d5cec6;
    --muted: #a39b92;
    --paper: #151311;
    --paper-2: #201d1a;
    --line: #36312c;
    --clay: #f08a57;
    --mast: #0b0a09;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: 400 1rem/1.55 var(--ui); }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--clay-hi); outline-offset: 2px; }
.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.visually-hidden { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 0; z-index: 10; background: var(--clay-hi); color: #141414; padding: .6rem 1rem; font-weight: 700; }
.skip:focus { left: 1rem; }
.hp { position: absolute; left: -5000px; }

/* Labels: small tracked caps (ThinkProgress) */
.nav a, .btn, .more-link { font-family: var(--ui); font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .14em; font-size: .78rem; }
.kicker { color: var(--clay); margin: 0 0 .5rem; display: block; font: 700 1.05rem/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.mast { background: var(--mast); color: var(--on-ink); }
.mast-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding-block: 1.2rem 1rem; }
.mast-side { font: 600 .74rem/1.3 var(--ui); color: var(--on-ink-muted); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.mast-side a { color: var(--on-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.mast-side a:hover { color: var(--clay-hi); }
.mast-right { justify-self: end; display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; }
.wordmark { margin: 0; font: 800 clamp(2.2rem, 5.8vw, 3.6rem)/.9 var(--display); letter-spacing: .01em; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; }
.wordmark a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--on-ink); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .16em; }
.wordmark b { color: var(--clay-hi); font-weight: 800; }
.wordmark svg { width: .8em; height: .8em; flex: none; color: var(--clay-hi); }
.tagline { margin: .5rem 0 0; text-align: center; color: var(--on-ink-muted); font: italic 400 1rem/1.3 var(--read); }
.mast-nav { border-top: 1px solid #2e2b28; }
.nav { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .2rem 2.8rem; }
.nav a { display: block; padding: .9rem 0 .8rem; color: var(--on-ink); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; }
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--clay-hi); border-bottom-color: var(--clay-hi); }
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  .mast-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; padding-block: 1.1rem .9rem; }
  .mast-side { display: none; }
  .nav { gap: 0 1.2rem; }
  .nav a { padding: .7rem 0 .65rem; font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .1em; }
}

/* ---------- Section heads (Politico / Daily Kos) ---------- */
.sec-head { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; padding-bottom: .7rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font: 600 .8rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.sec-head::before { content: ""; width: .72rem; height: .72rem; border: 3px solid var(--clay); border-radius: 50%; flex: none; }

/* ---------- Home: front ---------- */
main { display: block; }
.front { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 21rem; gap: 2.75rem; padding-block: 2.2rem 1rem; }
.lead-img { display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-2); margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }
.lead-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .5s ease; }
.lead-img:hover img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.lead-title { margin: 0 0 .6rem; font: 700 clamp(2.2rem, 4.8vw, 3.6rem)/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: -.005em; text-wrap: balance; }
.lead-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.lead-title a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.dek { margin: 0 0 1rem; font: 300 clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.4rem)/1.4 var(--ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.byline { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: .35rem 1.1rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .95rem; }
.byline .by { font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }
.byline .by a { color: var(--clay); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
.byline .by a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.byline time, .byline .mins { font: 600 .74rem/1 var(--ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .13em; }

/* In this edition: the right column of headlines (ThinkProgress) */
.edition-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: s; }
.edition-list li { padding: .9rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.edition-list li:first-child { padding-top: .1rem; }
.edition-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.1rem 1fr; gap: .3rem; text-decoration: none; font: 400 1.2rem/1.32 var(--ui); }
.edition-list a::before { counter-increment: s; content: counter(s, decimal-leading-zero); font: 700 1.1rem/1.4 var(--display); color: var(--clay); }
.edition-list a:hover span { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--clay); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.read-edition { margin-top: 1.2rem; }

.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.6rem; padding: .85rem 1.1rem .85rem 1.25rem; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }
.btn svg { width: .5rem; height: .85rem; color: var(--clay); transition: transform .2s ease; }
.btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.btn:hover svg { transform: translateX(3px); }
.btn.solid { background: var(--clay-hi); border-color: var(--clay-hi); color: #141414; }
.btn.solid svg { color: #141414; }
.btn.solid:hover { background: #fff; border-color: #fff; color: #141414; }

/* First-edition placeholder */
.first { background: var(--paper-2); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); border-top: 4px solid var(--clay); }
.first h2 { margin: 0 0 .7rem; font: 700 clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 3rem)/1.02 var(--display); text-wrap: balance; }
.first ul { margin: 1.2rem 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(13rem, 1fr)); gap: .7rem 1.4rem; }
.first li { padding-left: 1.1rem; position: relative; font-weight: 500; }
.first li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: .55em; width: .45rem; height: .45rem; background: var(--clay); }
.first .note { margin: 1.2rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: italic 400 1.02rem/1.5 var(--read); }

/* ---------- Newsletter panel (OUPblog) ---------- */
.signup { background: var(--mast); color: var(--on-ink); padding: 1.5rem 1.4rem 1.6rem; border-top: 4px solid var(--clay-hi); }
.signup h2 { margin: 0 0 .4rem; font: 700 1.8rem/1.02 var(--display); }
.signup p { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--on-ink-muted); font-size: .95rem; }
.signup label { display: block; font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: .5rem; color: var(--on-ink-muted); }
.signup .row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; }
.signup input[type=email] { flex: 1 1 11rem; min-width: 0; padding: .78rem .85rem; border: 1px solid #4a4642; background: #fff; color: #141414; font: 400 1rem var(--ui); border-radius: 0; }
.signup .oops { color: #ffb38f; margin: .7rem 0 0; }
.aside-block + .aside-block { margin-top: 2.2rem; }
.covers { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.covers li { padding: .65rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-weight: 500; display: flex; gap: .7rem; align-items: baseline; }
.covers li::before { content: ""; width: .45rem; height: .45rem; background: var(--clay); flex: none; transform: translateY(-.1em); }
.aside-about { margin: 1rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 400 1rem/1.55 var(--read); }
.aside-about a { color: var(--clay); }

/* ---------- Home: latest (OUPblog list) ---------- */
.latest { padding-block: 2.2rem 3.5rem; }
.latest-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 21rem; gap: 2.75rem; }
.stories { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 13rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.6rem; padding: 1.6rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.story:first-child { padding-top: .3rem; }
.story-img { display: block; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-2); }
.story-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.story h3 { margin: 0 0 .45rem; font: 700 clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 1.9rem)/1.05 var(--display); text-wrap: balance; }
.story h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.story h3 a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.story p { margin: 0 0 .9rem; color: var(--ink-2); font: 400 1.03rem/1.5 var(--read); }
.story-foot { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.story time { color: var(--muted); font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.more-link { color: var(--clay); text-decoration: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.more-link svg { width: .45rem; height: .75rem; }
.more-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
.empty-note { color: var(--muted); font: italic 400 1.05rem/1.5 var(--read); margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 60rem) {
  .front, .latest-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.2rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 36rem) {
  .story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .9rem; }
  .story-img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
}

/* ---------- Article ---------- */
.art-head { padding-block: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem) 1.5rem; max-width: 62rem; }
.tag-box { display: inline-block; background: #a8401b; color: #fff; font: 700 1.05rem/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: .5rem .75rem .42rem; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.art-title { margin: 0 0 1rem; font: 700 clamp(2.4rem, 6vw, 4.3rem)/.98 var(--display); letter-spacing: -.01em; text-wrap: balance; }
.art-head .dek { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.3vw, 1.55rem); max-width: 50rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.art-figure { margin: 0 0 2.2rem; }
.art-figure img { width: 100%; }
.art-figure figcaption { margin-top: .65rem; padding-bottom: .85rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; }
.art-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 19rem; gap: 3.5rem; align-items: start; padding-bottom: 3.5rem; }
.art-side { position: sticky; top: 1.5rem; }
.toc { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: s; }
.toc li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.toc a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.9rem 1fr; padding: .7rem 0; text-decoration: none; font: 500 1rem/1.35 var(--ui); }
.toc a::before { counter-increment: s; content: counter(s, decimal-leading-zero); font: 700 .98rem/1.4 var(--display); color: var(--clay); }
.toc a:hover span { color: var(--clay); }
.side-more { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.side-more li { padding: .85rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.side-more a { text-decoration: none; font: 700 1.22rem/1.1 var(--display); display: block; }
.side-more a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.side-more time { display: block; margin-top: .35rem; color: var(--muted); font: 600 .7rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
@media (max-width: 60rem) {
  .art-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.2rem; }
  .art-side { position: static; }
}

/* Reading text (OUPblog: serif, roomy) */
.prose { font: 400 clamp(1.08rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem)/1.7 var(--read); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 44rem; }
.prose > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose p, .prose ul, .prose ol, .prose blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
.prose > p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; font: 700 4.4em/.8 var(--display); color: var(--clay); margin: .08em .1em 0 0; }
.prose a { color: var(--clay); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .18em; font-weight: 600; }
.prose a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }
.prose h2 { margin: 2.2em 0 .6em; padding-top: .75rem; border-top: 4px solid var(--clay); color: var(--ink); font: 700 clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.15rem)/1.06 var(--display); scroll-margin-top: 1rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.prose h3 { margin: 1.6em 0 .4em; color: var(--ink); font: 600 italic 1.15em/1.3 var(--read); }
.prose blockquote { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1.1rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--clay); font-style: italic; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: .4em; }
.prose img { margin: 1.4em 0; }
.prose strong { color: var(--ink); }
.prose hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 2em 0; }

.after { max-width: 44rem; margin-top: 2.8rem; }
.after-head { font: 600 .8rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 .8rem; padding-bottom: .65rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.sources ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.3rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .96rem; }
.sources li { padding: .25rem 0; }
.sources a { color: var(--ink-2); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.sources a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.network { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(15rem, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.network li { background: var(--paper-2); padding: 1rem 1.1rem 1.1rem; border-top: 3px solid var(--clay); }
.network a { text-decoration: none; font: 700 1.18rem/1.12 var(--display); }
.network a:hover { color: var(--clay); }
.network span { display: block; margin-top: .45rem; color: var(--muted); font: 600 .7rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- About ---------- */
.about { padding-block: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem) 3.5rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 19rem; gap: 3.5rem; align-items: start; }
.about .lede { font: 300 clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.6rem)/1.4 var(--ui); color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 1.4em; }
@media (max-width: 60rem) { .about { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.2rem; } }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.foot { background: var(--mast); color: var(--on-ink-muted); font-size: .92rem; }
.foot-inner { padding-block: 2.1rem 2.3rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.1rem 2rem; }
.foot-brand { margin: 0; font: 800 1.55rem/1 var(--display); text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-ink); }
.foot-brand b { color: var(--clay-hi); font-weight: 800; }
.foot p { margin: 0; }
.foot a { color: var(--on-ink); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.foot a:hover { color: var(--clay-hi); }
.foot .buzzz a { font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid #4a4642; padding: .5rem .7rem; display: inline-block; }
.foot .buzzz a:hover { border-color: var(--clay-hi); }
.foot form { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.foot form label { font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--ui); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-ink); margin-right: .3rem; }
.foot form input[type=email] { padding: .62rem .75rem; border: 1px solid #4a4642; background: #fff; color: #141414; font: 400 .95rem var(--ui); width: 15rem; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.foot form .btn { padding: .62rem .9rem; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; } }
.about .art-head { padding-top: 0; }
.story-img.blank { display: grid; place-items: center; }
.story-img.blank svg { width: 34%; height: 34%; color: var(--clay); opacity: .55; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .mast, .foot { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); } .foot { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 0; } }
.about .lede::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; color: inherit; margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .nav li:first-child { display: none; } }
.first .note a { color: var(--clay); }